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2004

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"MMIV" redirects here. For the Modest Mouse album, see "Baron von Bullshit Rides Again".

Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.

The year 2004 has been designated the:

• International Year of Rice (by the United Nations)
• International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO)
• 2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization)
• Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar).

Events

January

• January 1 - Pervez Musharraf wins a vote of confidence from an electoral college consisting of Parliament and the provincial assemblies, confirming him as President of Pakistan and de facto dictator until 2007.
• January 3 - Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea off the coast of Egypt, killing all 148 aboard.
• January 4 - Mikhail Saakashvili wins the presidential elections in Georgia.
• January 4 - NASA's MER-A (Spirit) lands on Mars at 04:35 UTC.
• January 8 - Queen Elizabeth II christens the RMS Queen Mary 2 cruise liner.
• January 12 - The cruise liner RMS Queen Mary 2 sets sail on its maiden voyage as the largest passenger ship afloat.
• January 13 - Serial killer Harold Shipman is found hanged in his cell at Wakefield Prison, 4 years after being convicted of murdering 15 patients in Cheshire, England.
• January 19 - U.S. Senator John Kerry (D-MA) wins the Iowa Democratic caucus. Vermont Governor Howard Dean's concession speech ends with a lively but controversial scream.
• January 24 - NASA's MER-B (Opportunity) lands on Mars at 05:05 UTC.
• January 26 - A whale explodes in Tainan City, Taiwan, while being transported through the town to a university for a necropsy.
• January 28 - The findings of the Hutton Inquiry are published in London. The British Government is found not to have falsified information in the "sexed up dossier." The report criticizes the BBC's role in the death of David Kelly, a weapons expert on Iraq.

February

• February 1 - A hajj stampede in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills 251 pilgrims.
• February 1 - The New England Patriots win Super Bowl XXXVIII.
• February 2 - An 11-story apartment building collapses in Konya, Turkey, killing more than 90 residents.
• February 3 - The CIA admits that there was no imminent threat from weapons of mass destruction before the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
• February 3 - Jóannes Eidesgaard becomes prime minister of the Faroe Islands.
• February 4 - Facebook is founded at Cambridge, Massachussetts.
• February 6 - A suicide bomber kills 41 people on a metro car in Moscow.
• February 7 - Several leaders of Abnaa el-Balad are arrested in Israel.
• February 10 - At least 50 people are killed in a car bomb attack on a police recruitment centre south of Baghdad.
• February 10 - The French National Assembly votes to pass a law banning religious items and clothing from schools.
• February 12 - San Francisco, California begins issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples in an act of civil disobedience.
• February 13 - Athens gets hit by a major blizzard which blankets the entire city for days, causing widespread havoc.
• February 13 - Scientists in South Korea announce the cloning of 30 human embryos.
• February 14 - Riots break out between New South Wales Police and Aboriginal residents of Redfern, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia.
• February 14 - The roof of the Transvaal water park in Moscow collapses, killing 25 and injuring more than 100.
• February 17–20 - A nor'easter blizzard devastates Atlantic Canada, dumping more than 95 centimeters on some areas.
• February 18 - A train carrying a convoy of petrol, fertiliser, and sulfur derails and explodes in Iran, killing 320 people.
• February 20 - Conservatives win a majority in the Iranian parliament election.
• February 24 - A 6.5 Richter scale earthquake in Northern Morocco hits in the Rif mountains near the city of Al Hoceima, killing 400. Ait Kamara is destroyed; 517 are killed.
• February 26 - The United States lifts a 23-year travel ban against Libya.
• February 26 - Macedonian President Boris Trajkovski is killed in a plane crash near Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• February 27 - 2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing: The Abu Sayyaf guerrilla group is blamed for the deadlist terrorist attack at sea in world history, which kills 116 in thePhilippines.
• February 28 - Over 1 million Taiwanese participating in the 228 Hand-in-Hand Rally form a 500-kilometre (300-mile) long human chain to commemorate the 228 Incident in 1947.
• February 29 - 2004 Haiti rebellion: Jean-Bertrand Aristide resigns as president of Haiti. The chief justice of the Haitian Supreme Court, Boniface Alexandre, is sworn in as interim president.
• February 29 - The 76th Academy Awards, hosted by Billy Crystal, are held at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, California, with The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King directed by Peter Jackson, winning a record-tying 11 Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Director.

March

John Kerry

Cyclone Gafilo

• March 2 - John Kerry effectively clinches the 2004 U.S. Democratic Party presidential nomination by winning 9 out of 10 "Super Tuesday" primaries and caucuses.
• March 2 - NASA announces that the Mars rover MER-B (Opportunity) has confirmed that its landing area was once drenched in water.
• March 10 - Five British men are released from detention at Camp Delta, Guantanamo Bay. After they land at RAF Brize Norton, 4 of them are immediately arrested for questioning.
• March 11 - Simultaneous terrorist attacks, with bombs in 4 rush-hour trains in Madrid, kill 190.
• March 12 - Following the terrorist attacks in Madrid the previous day, millions of protesters against terrorism take to the streets of Spanish cities.
• March 14 - Two suicide bombers kill 11 Israeli civilians in Ashdod, Israel.
• March 14 - Spanish legislative election, 2004: The incumbent government led by José María Aznar is defeated by the Socialist José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.
• March 14 - Russian presidential election, 2004: Vladimir Putin easily wins a second term.
• March 15 - The new Spanish Government announces that it will withdraw Spain's 1,300 troops in Iraq.
• March 17 - A pogrom-like organized violence breaks out over 2 days in Kosovo; 19 people are killed, 139 Serbian homes burned, schools and businesses vandalized, and over 30 Orthodox monasteries and churches burned and destroyed.
• March 19 - The United Nations launches a political corruption investigation due to the scandal over its Iraqi Oil for Food program.
• March 20 - President Chen Shui-bian wins the Taiwanese presidential election by 0.2% of the vote. The day before, he and Vice President Annette Lu were shot. Lien Chan refuses to concede and demands a recount. A controversial peace referendum opposed by the People's Republic of China is invalidated.
• March 21 - Malaysian general election, 2004: The incumbent Barisan Nasional party wins 198 out of 219 seats in the Parliament of Malaysia.
• March 21 - Salvadoran presidential election, 2004: Antonio Saca is elected President of El Salvador (inaugurated June 1).
• March 22 - Palestinians protest in the streets after an Israeli helicopter gunship fires a missile at the entourage of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin in Gaza City, killing him and 7 others.
• March 25 - Former British prime minister Tony Blair visits Libyan leader Colonel Muammar al-Gaddafi, in return for the dismantling of Libya's Weapons of mass destruction programme in December 2003 (the first time a major western leader had visited the nation in several decades).
• March 28 - In France, the government of prime minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin suffers a stunning and unprecedented defeat in regional elections.
• March 28 - The first ever reported South Atlantic hurricane makes landfall in South Brazil in the state of Santa Catarina - the hurricane is dubbed Hurricane Catarina.
• March 29 - The Republic of Ireland bans smoking in all enclosed work places, including restaurants, pubs and bars.
• March 29 - The largest expansion of NATO to date takes place, allowing Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia into the organization.
• March 31 - Four American private military contractors working for Blackwater USA are killed, and their bodies mutilated, after being ambushed in Fallujah, Iraq.

April

• April 5 - Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom begins a state visit to France to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Entente Cordiale.
• April 8 - Darfur conflict: The Humanitarian Ceasefire Agreement is signed by the Sudanese government and 2 rebel groups.
• April 17 - Israeli helicopters fire missiles at a convoy of vehicles in the Gaza Strip, killing the Gaza leader of Hamas, Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi.
• April 20 - In Iraq, 12 mortars are fired on Abu Ghraib Prison by insurgents; 22 detainees are killed and 92 wounded. [1]
• April 21 - Mordechai Vanunu, who revealed an Israeli nuclear weapons programme in the 1980s, is released from prison in Israel after serving 18 years for treason.
• April 22 - Ryongchon disaster: Two trains carrying explosives and fuel collide in Ryongchon, North Korea, killing 161 people, injuring 1,300 and destroying thousands of homes.
• April 22 - The last coal mine in France closes, ending nearly 300 years of coal mining.
• April 24 - Referendums on the Annan Plan for Cyprus, which proposes to re-unite the island, take place in both the Republic of Cyprus-controlled and the Turkish-controlled parts. Although the Turkish Cypriots vote in favour, the Greek Cypriots reject the proposal.
• April 28 - Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse in Iraq is revealed on the television show 60 Minutes II.
• April 29 - The last Oldsmobile rolls off of the assembly line.

May

European Union flag

• May 1 - The largest expansion to date of the European Union takes place, extending the Union by 10 member-states: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary, Malta and Cyprus.
• May 4 - A WNBC helicopter crashes in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, New York. This event is covered by rival station WABC-TV.
• May 8 - Would-be "Saudi Princess" "Antoinette Millard" surfaces in New York City, claiming that muggers had stolen jewels worth of $262,000 from her (she later proves to be an impostor).
• May 9 - Chechen president Akhmad Kadyrov is killed by a landmine placed under a VIP stage during a World War II memorial parade in Grozny.
• May 9 - Canada wins the World Ice Hockey Championship in Prague.
• May 10 - Philippine general election, 2004: Incumbent president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is elected for 6-year term.
• May 12 - An American civilian contractor in Iraq, Nick Berg, is shown being decapitated by a group allegedly linked to al-Qaida on a web-distributed video.
• May 13 - In India, the Congress Party wins a surprise victory in the elections to the Lok Sabha.
• May 14 - Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark, marries Australian Mary Donaldson in Copenhagen.
• May 15 - Arsenal completes a whole English Premiership season unbeaten, 38 games.
• May 15 - South Africa is awarded the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
• May 15 - Ruslana wins the Eurovision Song Contest 2004 for Ukraine, with the song Wild Dances in İstanbul, Turkey.
• May 16 - A coup d'état in Chad against President Idriss Déby fails.
• May 16 - The We Are the Future Concert takes place in Rome, organized by Quincy Jones in partnership with the Glocal Forum.
• May 17 - Ezzedine Salim, holder of the rotating leadership of the Iraq Interim Governing Council, is killed in a bomb blast in Baghdad.
• May 17 - Massachusetts legalizes same-sex marriage, in compliance with a ruling from the state's Supreme Judicial Court (Goodridge v. Department of Public Health).
• May 19 - Tony Blair is hit with a purple flour bomb in the chamber of the House of Commons during a session of Prime Minister's Questions.
• May 19 - Jeremy Sivits pleads guilty in a court-martial in connection with alleged abuse of Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad.
• May 23 - A section of the ceiling in Terminal 2E at Paris's Charles de Gaulle International Airport collapses, claiming at least 6 lives.
• May 23 - Japanese prime minister Junichiro Koizumi visits North Korea, to secure the release of the families of the 9 abducted Japanese citizens returned earlier.
• May 24 - North Korea bans mobile phones (see Communications in North Korea).
• May 26 - Terry Nichols is convicted by an Oklahoma state court on murder charges stemming from the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.
• May 26 - F.C. Porto wins the European Champion Clubs Cup, defeating A.S. Monaco 3–0.
• May 29 - The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, DC.
• May 30 - Thousands of people in Hong Kong take to the streets to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre.

June

Ronald Reagan (1911–2004)

• June 1 - Sasebo slashing: Satomi Mitarai, a 12-year-old Japanese schoolgirl attending Okubo Elementary School in Sasebo, Japan, is murdered. Her killer is an 11-year-old classmate identified by Japanese authorities as "Girl A".
• June 3 - All outgoing flights from the UK are temporarily grounded following an air traffic control computer failure. (BBC)
• June 3 - Central Intelligence Agency director George Tenet tenders his resignation, citing "personal reasons". John E. McLaughlin, CIA Deputy Director, becomes the acting Director until a permanent Director is chosen and confirmed by Congress.
• June 4 - Marvin Heemeyer destroys many local buildings with a home-made tank in Granby, Colorado.
• June 5 - Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the United States, dies at his home in Bel-Air, California at the age of 93. A 6-day state funeral follows after his death.
• June 6 - At the 58th Annual Tony Awards, Avenue Q upsets front-runner Wicked to win the award for Best Musical.
• June 8 - The first transit of Venus since 1882 occurs; the next one will occur in 2012.
• June 8 - The 30th G8 summit takes place over the next 2 days on Sea Island, in Georgia, USA.
• June 8 - The pickled heart of Louis XVII of France is buried in the royal crypt at Saint-Denis.
• June 11 - Terry Nichols is spared the death penalty by an Oklahoma state court on murder charges stemming from the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. The decision comes on the third anniversary of the execution of his co-defendant, Timothy McVeigh, in Terre Haute, Indiana.
• June 12 - A 1.3 kg chondrite type meteorite strikes a house in Ellerslie, New Zealand, causing serious damage but no injuries.
• June 16 - The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (or "9/11 Commission") issues an initial report of its findings.
• June 21 - In Mojave, California, SpaceShipOne becomes the first privately-funded spaceplane to achieve spaceflight.
• June 28 - June 29 - The 2004 Istanbul Summit is held.
• June 28 - Union Pacific and Burlington Northern Santa Fe trains collide in a rural area outside of San Antonio, Texas; 40 cars are derailed, including one chlorine car. Three people die, another 50 people are hospitalized because of exposure to the gas.
• June 28 - The U.S.-led coalition occupying Iraq transfers sovereignty to an Iraqi Interim Government.
• June 28 - Canadian federal election, 2004: The Liberal Party, led by Paul Martin, is reduced to a minority government, after holding a majority since November 1993.
• June 30 - Preliminary hearings begin in Iraq in the trial of former president Saddam Hussein, for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

July

• July 1 - The Cassini-Huygens spacecraft arrives at Saturn.
• July 1 - The Vatican gains full membership rights in the United Nations except voting.
• July 4 - Groundbreaking for the Freedom Tower begins at Ground Zero in New York City.
• July 4 - Greece beats Portugal 1–0 to win the Euro 2004.
• July 22 - The Old Bridge of Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina is reconstructed and reopened after being destroyed by Bosnian Croat forces on November 9, 1993.
• July 25 - Over 100,000 opponents of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan of 2004 participate in a human chain from Gush Katif, to the Western Wall, Jerusalem (90 kilometers).
• July 25 - Lance Armstrong of Austin, Texas wins an unprecedented 6th consecutive Tour de France cycling title.
• July 26–29 - The Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts nominates John Kerry for U.S. President and John Edwards for Vice President.
• July 31 - "The Last Dispatch" concert is played as a reunion concert with the band Dispatch on the Hatch Shell in Boston; 110,000 people attend, making it the single largest gathering in independent music industry history.

August

• August 1 - A supermarket fire in Asunción, Paraguay, kills about 400 and leaves over 100 missing.
• August 1 - A bomb attack occurs in front of Prague's Casino Royal.
• August 2 - Monday demonstrations against social cutbacks began in Germany.
• August 3 - The Statue of Liberty reopens after security improvements.
• August 3 - NASA's MESSENGER is launched (it will be captured into Mercury's orbit on March 18, 2011).
• August 6 - A United Nations report blaming the government of Sudan for crimes against humanity in Darfur is released.
• August 9 - Footballer Lee Hughes, 28, is sentenced to 6 years in prison and banned from driving for 10 years after being found guilty of causing death by dangerous driving. Hughes also has his contract terminated by his employers (West Bromwich Albion).
• August 9 - At the Mihama Nuclear Power Plant, a pipe leaking hot water and steam kills 5 and injures 6 others, in the 2nd worst nuclear disaster in Japan.
• August 12 - Singapore's prime minister Goh Chok Tong hands over his position to Lee Hsien Loong.
• August 12 - New Jersey Governor James McGreevey announces that he is "a gay American" and will resign effective November 15, 2004.
• August 13–29 - The 2004 Summer Olympics are held in Athens.

The Olympic Flame during the Opening Ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympics, held in Athens.

• August 13 - Hurricane Charley kills 27 people in Florida, after killing 4 in Cuba and 1 in Jamaica. Charley makes landfall near Cayo Costa, FL as a Category 4 hurricane. Charley is the most intense hurricane to strike the United States since Hurricane Andrew in 1992.
• August 16 - Severe flooding occurs in the village of Boscastle in Cornwall.
• August 18 - In Dublin, Ireland, the Dublin Port Tunnel excavation works are completed and the final tunnel boring machine breakthrough ceremony takes place.
• August 20 - Elbegdorj Tsakhia, the peaceful democratic revolutionary leader of Mongolia, becomes Prime Minister of Mongolia for the second time.
• August 21 - A series of blasts rocks an opposition party rally in Dhaka, Bangladesh, killing at least 13 people.
• August 22 - Armed robbers steal Edvard Munch's The Scream, Madonna, and other paintings from the Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway.
• August 24 - Two airliners in Russia, carrying a total of 89 passengers, crash within minutes of each other after flying out of Domodedovo International Airport, leaving no survivors. Authorities suspect suicide attacks by rebels from Chechnya to be the cause of the crashes.
• August 29 - Around 200,000 protesters demonstrate in New York City against U.S. President George W. Bush and his government, ahead of the 2004 Republican National Convention.
• August 29 - Michael Schumacher wins a record 7th world championship title, by finishing second in the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps.
• August 30 – September 2 - U.S. President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney are renominated at the Republican National Convention in New York City.
• August 31 - Two suicide attacks on buses in Beer Sheva, Israel, kill at least 16 people and injure at least 60. Hamas claims responsibility for the attacks.
• August 31 - A woman commits a suicide attack near a subway station in northern Moscow, Russia, killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 50. Authorities hold Chechen rebels responsible.

September

• September - The Great Laxey Mine Railway of the Isle of Man is re-opened.
• September 1 - Chechen terrorists take between 1,000 and 1,500 people hostage, mostly children, in a school in the Beslan school hostage crisis. The hostage-takers demand the release of Chechen terrorists imprisoned in neighbouring Ingushetia and the independence of Chechnya from Russia.
• September 2 - The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 1559, calling for the removal of all foreign troops from Lebanon. This measure is largely aimed at Syrian troops.
• September 3 - Russian forces end the siege at a school in Beslan, Northern Ossetia. At least 335 people (among which are 32 of the approximately 40 hostage-takers) are killed and at least 700 people injured.
• September 3 - Hurricane Frances makes landfall in Florida. After killing 2 people in the Bahamas, Hurricane Frances kills 10 people in Florida, 2 in Georgia and 1 in South Carolina.
• September 2 - Hurricane Ivan forms.
• September 7 - The Scottish Parliament meets in the new Scottish Parliament Building for the first time.
• September 7 - Hurricane Ivan passes directly over Grenada, killing 37 people. It passes over other Caribbean islands over the next 2 days, killing 5 people in Venezuela, 4 in the Dominican Republic, 1 in Tobago and 20 in Jamaica.
• September 8 - In the "Rathergate" affair, the first Internet posts appear, pointing out that documents claimed by CBS News to be typewritten memos from the early 1970s appear instead to have been produced using modern word processing systems.
• September 9 - A bomb blast outside the Australian embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, kills 11 and injures up to 100 people.
• September 9 - Typhoon Songda hits western Japan, killing 45 and injuring another 1,352.
• September 13 - The U.S. Assault Weapons Ban expires.
• September 15 - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland, steps down after serving as prime minister since April 30, 1991. Oddson trades posts with his foreign minister Halldór Ásgrímsson, who then becomes Prime Minister.
• September 15 - Security at the Palace of Westminster is compromised, when the House of Commons is stormed by a small group of protestors during a debate about fox hunting.
• September 15 - "Girl A", who committed the Sasebo slashing, is sentenced to be institutionalized.
• September 16 - Hurricane Ivan strikes Gulf Shores, Alabama, as a Category 3 storm, killing 25 in Alabama and Florida, becoming the 3rd costliest hurricane in American history (currently the 4th following the destruction of 2005's Hurricane Katrina).
• September 17 - Hurricane Jeanne causes mudslides in Haiti, killing 3006.
• September 17 - The 2004 Summer Paralympics commences in Athens, Greece.
• September 17 - Mexico and Japan finish 2-year-long negotiations and sign a Free Trade Agreement in Mexico City.
• September 21 - Construction of the Burj Dubai begins.
• September 23 - Mount St. Helens becomes active again.
• September 23 - Tropical Storm Ivan, having come around and reformed in the Gulf of Mexico, makes its final landfall near Cameron, Louisiana, to little effect. In total, the storm kills 92 people.
• September 24 - Major League Baseball announces that the Montreal Expos will move to Washington D.C. in 2005.
• September 25 - Port Adelaide Power wins their first premiership against the Brisbane Lions in the AFL Grand Final.
• September 25 - Hurricane Jeanne makes landfall near Port Saint Lucie, Florida, near the location Hurricane Frances hit 2 weeks earlier. Jeanne kills over 3,030, mostly in Haiti.
• September 29 - In Mojave, California, the first Ansari X-Prize flight takes place of SpaceShipOne, which is competing with a number of spacecraft (including Canada's Da Vinci Project, claimed to be its closest rival) and goes on to win the prize on October 4th.

October

• October 3 - Major League Baseball's Montreal Expos play the final game in the franchise's history, an 8-1 loss against the New York Mets at Shea Stadium.
• October 4 - Two car bombs kill at least 16 people and injure dozens more in Baghdad.
• October 4 - The soap opera Rebelde and the pop group RBD begin in Mexico.
• October 5 - A fire breaks out on the Canadian submarine HMCS Chicoutimi, leaving it stranded without power in the North Atlantic ocean, off the north coast of Ireland; 1 crewmember is killed.
• October 8 - Kenneth Bigley, the British hostage held by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, an Iraqi insurgent, is killed after a failed escape attempt.
• October 8 - Suicide bombers detonate 2 bombs at the Red Sea resort of Taba, Egypt, killing 34 people, mainly Israeli tourists and Egyptian workers.
• October 8 - Martha Stewart begins serving a 5-month sentence for insider trading at the Alderson Federal Prison Camp in West Virginia.
• October 9 - Queen Elizabeth II opens the new Scottish Parliament Building in a ceremony in Edinburgh.
• October 9 - Incumbent Prime Minister of Australia John Howard leads the Liberal-National coalition to victory over the Labor Party led by Mark Latham in federal elections.
• October 9 - Direct elections for president are held for the first time in Afghanistan. Interim president Hamid Karzai is eventually declared the winner.
• October 10 - Abdullahi Yusuf is chosen as the new transitional president of Somalia.
• October 14 - Prince Norodom Sihamoni is chosen as the new king of Cambodia.
• October 16 - The New York Yankees defeat the Boston Red Sox 19-8 in Game 3 of Major League Baseball's American League Championship Series. The game, which pushes the Yankees to a 3 games to 0 series lead, sets a record for longest 9 inning baseball game.
• October 16 - Arsenal loses for the first time in 49 league games, a national record, going down 2–0 to Manchester United at Old Trafford.
• October 17 - A referendum in Belarus approves the lifting of constitutional term limits for the presidency.
• October 19 - General Khin Nyunt is replaced by Lieutenant-General Soe Win as Prime Minister of Myanmar.
• October 19 - Polytechnic University of the Philippines celebrates its centennial founding.
• October 19 - A team of explorers reaches the bottom of the world's deepest cave, located in Krubera. The depth reached is 2,080 meters (6,824 feet), setting a world record. (National Geographic)
• October 20 - The Ubuntu operating system is first released.
• October 20 - Corporate Airlines Flight 5966 crashes in Missouri, killing 13 people and injuring 2.
• October 20 - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono becomes the first directly elected President of Indonesia.
• October 20 - The Boston Red Sox defeat the New York Yankees 10-3 in Game 7 of the Major League Baseball's American League Championship Series, to win the series 4 games to 3. The Red Sox becomes the first team in baseball history to come back from a 0–3 deficit to win a series.
• October 21 - The Ministry of Defence approves the deployment of the Black Watch regiment of the British Army to Baghdad, Iraq, after a request for assistance by the U.S. government.
• October 21 - Typhoon Tokage kill 98, injured 552 in western Japan.
• October 23 - A Magnitude 6.7 earthquake and aftershocks of similar scale occur in the Tokamachi area. A huge landslide occurs on the outskirts of Nagaoka. According to Japanese officials, 68 people are killed, 4,085 are injured, and 103,000 are rendered homeless.
• October 24 - The bodies of 49 Iraqi soldiers are discovered after being ambushed by insurgents.
• October 24 - Brazil successfully launches its first rocket into space.
• October 24 - Michael Schumacher wins his 7th Formula One World Drivers Championship (5th consecutive), making him the most successful driver in the history of Formula One.
• October 25 - Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Coretta Scott King receive the Congressional Gold Medal.

Titan shown in ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths. Photo captured by the Cassini spacecraft

• October 26 - The Cassini probe passes within 1,200km of Titan.
• October 27 - The Boston Red Sox win the World Series for the first time since 1918, breaking the Curse of the Bambino.
• October 27 - Details of the discovery of a new, recent species of fossil hominid, Homo floresiensis, from the island of Flores, Indonesia, are published.
• October 29 - An Osama bin Laden video airs on Arabic TV, in which he threatens terrorist attacks on the United States, and taunts U.S. President George W. Bush over the September 11 Terrorist attacks.
• October 29 - European heads of state sign in Rome the Treaty and Final Act, establishing the first European Constitution.
• October 30 - A 163-metre-high radio mast in Peterborough, UK collapses at a fire.
• October 31 - Leftist candidate Tabaré Vázquez is elected President of Uruguay.

November

• November 2 - United States presidential election, 2004: U.S. President George W. Bush defeats Senator John Kerry. Republicans make gains in the House and Senate.
• November 2 - Eleven American states ban gay marriage.
• November 2 - Dutch film maker Theo van Gogh is assassinated in Amsterdam, Netherlands by Mohammed Bouyeri.
• November 6 - The Ufton Nervet rail crash in Berkshire, England kills 7 people.
• November 6 - In Côte d'Ivoire, National Army bombings kill 9 people, including French UN soldiers. French UN forces retaliate by destroying the National Army's air force.
• November 7 - U.S. forces<